Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō)
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix), referring to the cutting sharpness of stone.
Noun[edit]
*h₂éḱmō m
- stone
- (figurative) heaven, the heavenly vault
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éḱmō | ||
| genitive | *h₂ḱm̥nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éḱmō | *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) | *h₂éḱmones |
| vocative | *h₂éḱmon | *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) | *h₂éḱmones |
| accusative | *h₂éḱmonm̥ | *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) | *h₂éḱmonm̥s |
| genitive | *h₂ḱm̥nés | *? | *h₂ḱm̥nóHom |
| ablative | *h₂ḱm̥nés | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥mós |
| dative | *h₂ḱm̥néy | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥mós |
| locative | *h₂ḱmén, *h₂ḱméni | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥sú |
| instrumental | *h₂ḱm̥néh₁ | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥mís |
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
- *h₄éḱmō[1]
Derived terms[edit]
- >? *h₂eḱm-o-ro-s
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *himinaz (from a metathesized *h₂ḱémō) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćmā (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₄éḱmōn”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 98, 121