United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2020 (June 23 Democratic primary)
- Primary date: June 23[2]
- Primary type: Closed
- Registration deadline(s): May 26
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Early voting starts: Pending
- Absentee/mail voting deadline(s): June 23 (return)
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID
- Poll times: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
← 2014
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U.S. Senate, Kentucky |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: January 10, 2020 |
Primary: June 23, 2020 General: November 3, 2020 Pre-election incumbent: Mitch McConnell (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Voting in Kentucky |
Race ratings |
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th Kentucky elections, 2020 U.S. Congress elections, 2020 U.S. Senate elections, 2020 U.S. House elections, 2020 |
Amy McGrath won the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate in Kentucky on June 23, 2020. Nine other candidates were on the ballot.
Media attention focused on Charles Booker, Mike Broihier, and McGrath.[3][4]
McGrath said she was progressive on some issues and conservative on others.[5] She supported improving on the Affordable Care Act and gradually increasing the minimum wage. Booker and Broihier ran as progressives. Their platforms included a universal basic income, Medicare for All, and immediately raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour. McGrath opposed a universal basic income.[6]
The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee and VoteVets were among McGrath's endorsers. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) endorsed Booker. Former Democratic presidential candidates Marianne Williamson and Andrew Yang endorsed Broihier.
McGrath had raised $41 million as of June 3—more than any other U.S. Senate candidate nationally. The Senate candidate with the second-highest total was Mitch McConnell (R), Kentucky's incumbent senator seeking re-election. He had raised $33 million. Two other Senate candidates nationally had raised more than $20 million.[7]
Booker had the second-highest fundraising total in the Senate Democratic primary at $793,000. Broihier was third with $494,000.
Also on the ballot were Jimmy Ausbrooks, Maggie Jo Hilliard, Andrew Maynard, Eric Rothmuller, John Sharpensteen, Bennie Smith, and Mary Ann Tobin. Ausbrooks suspended his campaign and endorsed Broihier.[8]
McConnell was first elected in 1984. As of 2020, he was the Senate majority leader.
This page focuses on Kentucky's United States Senate Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the state's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)
- United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2020
Election procedure changes in 2020
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
Kentucky modified its primary election process as follows:
- Election postponements: The primary election was postponed from May 19, 2020, to June 23.
- Voting procedures: Absentee voting eligibility was extended to all voters in the primary election.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Kentucky
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Amy McGrath | 45.4 | 247,037 | |
Charles Booker | 42.6 | 231,888 | ||
Mike Broihier | 5.0 | 27,175 | ||
Mary Ann Tobin | 2.0 | 11,108 | ||
Maggie Jo Hilliard | 1.1 | 6,224 | ||
Andrew Maynard | 1.1 | 5,974 | ||
Bennie Smith | 0.9 | 5,040 | ||
Jimmy Ausbrooks | 0.7 | 3,629 | ||
Eric Rothmuller | 0.6 | 2,995 | ||
John Sharpensteen | 0.5 | 2,992 |
Total votes: 544,062 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Kevin Elliott (D)
- Loretta Babalmoradi Noble (D)
- Matt Jones (D)
- Joshua Paul Edwards (D)
- Steven Cox (D)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[9] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: Kentucky House of Representatives (Assumed office: 2019)
Biography: Booker received a bachelor's degree in political science and a J.D. from the University of Louisville. Booker has been a member of the Louisville Metro Democratic Club and the Young Elected Officials Network. He was appointed as director of personnel and administrative services for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife in 2014.
Show sources
Sources: YouTube, "Fighting for Real Change," June 9, 2020; Salon, "Meet the 3 Kentucky Democrats vying to take on Mitch McConnell in November," April 24, 2020; Kentucky General Assembly, "Representative Charles Booker (D)," accessed February 17, 2020; Charles Booker's 2020 campaign website, "Meet Charles," accessed June 11, 2020
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Kentucky in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Broihier received a bachelor's degree in political science from Rutgers University and a master's degree in systems management from the Naval Postgraduate School. He retired from the Marines in 2005. Broihier has worked as a local newspaper editor, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and a substitute teacher. As of the 2020 primary, he lived and worked on a farm.
Show sources
Sources: YouTube, "Mike Broihier for U.S. Senate," June 9, 2020; Salon, "Meet the 3 Kentucky Democrats vying to take on Mitch McConnell in November," April 24, 2020; Mike Broihier's 2020 campaign website, "Meet Mike," accessed June 11, 2020; Vote Smart, "Mike Broihier's Biography," accessed June 11, 2020
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Kentucky in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: McGrath received a bachelor's degree in political science from the United States Naval Academy, a graduate certificate in legislative studies from Georgetown University, and a master's degree in international security from Johns Hopkins University. She served in the United States Marine Corps. McGrath worked as a political science instructor in the United States Naval Academy and served as a defense fellow and adviser to U.S. Rep. Susan Davis (D-Calif.). McGrath was the Democratic nominee for Kentucky's 6th Congressional District in 2018.
Show sources
Sources: YouTube, "Amy McGrath Kentucky TV campaign ad Feb 26, 2020," March 3, 2020; Salon, "Meet the 3 Kentucky Democrats vying to take on Mitch McConnell in November," April 24, 2020; Amy McGrath's 2020 campaign website, "Meet Amy," accessed June 11, 2020; LinkedIn, "Amy McGrath," accessed June 11, 2020
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Kentucky in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "My name is Eric Rothmuller and I am running for U.S. Senate in Kentucky. I am a passionate progressive fighting for systematic change to end corruption, restore democracy, fight climate change, provide universal single payer healthcare, and make our system work for all instead of just the millionaire and billionaire class."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Kentucky in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Born on DERBY DAY May 3, 1958 in Danville, KY aka "THE CITY OF FIRSTS" into the union of Bennie B. and Dolores E. Smith, Bennie Jerome Smith is the product of Fayette County Public Schools and Danville Independent Schools. After the separation and divorce of his parents at the age of 10, he learned to play the saxophone at Edna L. Toluver Elementary School to address his aggressions. Smith grew up in the Charlotte Court Housing in Lexington and is the eldest of 4 siblings. He is a 1976 graduate of Lafayette High School and attended Kentucky State University and Eastern Kentucky University. His core values and universal outlook on life are a result of his parents' upbringing and unique life experiences of growing up during the segregation era and eras of cultural diversity."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Kentucky in 2020.
Endorsements
This section lists endorsements issued in this election. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Click on the links below to explore each candidate's list of endorsements on their campaign websites:
Democratic primary endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Booker | Broihier | McGrath | |||
Newspapers and editorials | ||||||
Lexington Herald-Leader editorial board[10] | ✔ | |||||
Louisville Courier Journal editorial board[11] | ✔ | |||||
Elected officials | ||||||
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)[12] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) (previously endorsed McGrath)[13] |
✔ | |||||
U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.)[12] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.)[14] | ✔ | |||||
16 Democratic members of the Kentucky House of Representatives[15] | ✔ | |||||
Individuals | ||||||
Julián Castro, former U.S. secretary of Housing and Urban Development/former 2020 Democratic presidential candidate[13] | ✔ | |||||
Former Kentucky Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes (D)[16] | ✔ | |||||
Former 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Tom Steyer[13] | ✔ | |||||
Rev. Jesse Jackson[17] | ✔ | |||||
Former 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Marianne Williamson[18] | ✔ | |||||
Former 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang[19] | ✔ | |||||
Former 2020 Democratic Senate primary candidate Jimmy Ausbrooks[8] | ✔ | |||||
Karen Conley, executive director of Kentucky National Organization for Women[20] | ✔ | |||||
John Shaw-Woo, founder of NOIR Black Chamber of Commerce[21] | ✔ | |||||
Organizations | ||||||
Sunrise Movement[22] | ✔ | |||||
Demand Universal Healthcare[22] | ✔ | |||||
LEAP Forward[22] | ✔ | |||||
Kentuckians for the Commonwealth[23] | ✔ | |||||
MoveOn.org[24] | ✔ | |||||
Working Families Party[25] | ✔ | |||||
Democracy for America[25] | ✔ | |||||
Indivisible[25] | ✔ | |||||
Indivisible Danville[26] | ✔ | |||||
Indivisible Kentucky (Louisville)[23] | ✔ | |||||
Indivisible Northern Kentucky[23] | ✔ | |||||
Indivisible Southeast Kentucky[23] | ✔ | |||||
Indivisible Pennyroyal[23] | ✔ | |||||
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[27] | ✔ | |||||
Council for a Liveable World[28] | ✔ | |||||
J Street PAC[28] | ✔ | |||||
Serve America PAC[28] | ✔ | |||||
VoteVets[28] | ✔ | |||||
Giffords Courage to Fight Gun Violence[29] | ✔ | |||||
Joint Action Committee[29] | ✔ | |||||
Off the Sidelines[29] | ✔ | |||||
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers[29] | ✔ | |||||
International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers[29] | ✔ | |||||
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers[29] | ✔ | |||||
Utility Workers Union of America[29] | ✔ | |||||
Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen[29] | ✔ | |||||
Service Employees International Union 1199 WV/KY/OH[29] | ✔ | |||||
Office & Professional Employees International Union[29] | ✔ | |||||
Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association[29] | ✔ | |||||
Kentucky's Building Trades Unions[29] | ✔ | |||||
International Union of Painters and Allied Trades District Council 6[29] | ✔ | |||||
International Union of Elevator Constructors[29] | ✔ | |||||
National Postal Mailholders Union[29] | ✔ |
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Charles Booker
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Mike Broihier
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Amy McGrath
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Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[30] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[31] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jimmy Ausbrooks | Democratic Party | $1,500 | $1,501 | $0 | As of June 30, 2020 |
Charles Booker | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Mike Broihier | Democratic Party | $620,197 | $620,197 | $0 | As of October 4, 2020 |
Maggie Jo Hilliard | Democratic Party | $8,155 | $8,155 | $0 | As of July 15, 2020 |
Andrew Maynard | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Amy McGrath | Democratic Party | $96,331,682 | $92,942,100 | $3,389,583 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Eric Rothmuller | Democratic Party | $2,986 | $2,238 | $747 | As of December 31, 2020 |
John Sharpensteen | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Bennie Smith | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Mary Ann Tobin | Democratic Party | $317,838 | $317,023 | $815 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Primaries in Kentucky
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Kentucky utilizes a closed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[32][33][34]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[35]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[36][37][38]
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Kentucky, 2020 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 3, 2020 | October 27, 2020 | October 20, 2020 | October 13, 2020 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. |
Election history
2016
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rand Paul Incumbent | 57.3% | 1,090,177 | |
Democratic | Jim Gray | 42.7% | 813,246 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0% | 42 | |
Total Votes | 1,903,465 | |||
Source: Kentucky Secretary of State |
2014
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mitch McConnell Incumbent | 56.2% | 806,787 | |
Democratic | Alison Lundergan Grimes | 40.7% | 584,698 | |
Libertarian | David Patterson | 3.1% | 44,240 | |
Total Votes | 1,435,725 | |||
Source: Kentucky Secretary of State |
2010
On November 2, 2012, Rand Paul (R) defeated Jack Conway (D) and Billy Ray Wilson (I) in the general election.
State profile
- See also: Kentucky and Kentucky elections, 2020
Partisan data
The information in this section was current as of April 3, 2020
Presidential voting pattern
- Kentucky voted Republican in all six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2018 elections, both U.S. Senators from Kentucky were Republican.
- Kentucky had one Democratic and five Republican U.S. Representatives.
State executives
- Democrats held two and Republicans held five of Kentucky's 14 state executive offices. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
- Kentucky's governor was Democrat Andy Beshear.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled the Kentucky State Senate with a 29-9 majority.
- Republicans controlled the Kentucky House of Representatives with a 62-38 majority.
Kentucky Party Control: 1992-2024
Eight years of Democratic trifectas • Three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
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Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
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Demographic data for Kentucky | ||
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Kentucky | U.S. | |
Total population: | 4,424,611 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 39,486 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 87.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 7.9% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.3% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.2% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.1% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 3.3% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 84.2% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 22.3% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $43,740 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 22.7% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Kentucky. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
- United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)
- United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2020
- United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2020
- United States Senate Republican Party primaries, 2020
- United States Senate elections, 2020
- U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2020
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Note: Kentucky's primary election was postponed to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Kentucky's primary election was postponed to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ The State Journal, "McGrath takes on Booker and Broihier in only scheduled Democratic U.S. Senate debate," June 2, 2020
- ↑ The Hill, "Kentucky newspaper endorses progressive Democrat in Senate primary," June 9, 2020
- ↑ Louisville Future, "A Q&A with Amy McGrath on McConnell, Trump and her campaign for Senate," July 10, 2019
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Who's raising the most," accessed June 16, 2020
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 YouTube, "Jimmy Ausbrooks Endorses Mike Broihier," May 29, 2020
- ↑ Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
- ↑ Lexington Herald-Leader, "Passion over pragmatism. Charles Booker gets our endorsement in U.S. Senate primary," June 9, 2020
- ↑ Louisville Courier Journal, "Editorial: 'Change agent' Charles Booker is best Democratic candidate in Kentucky Senate race," June 10, 2020
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Louisville Courier Journal, "Bernie Sanders, AOC endorse Charles Booker in Kentucky's US Senate primary," June 9, 2020
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Courier Journal, "Elizabeth Warren, several 2020 Democratic presidential candidates endorse Charles Booker," June 18, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Ayanna Pressley on June 17, 2020," accessed June 17, 2020
- ↑ WFPL, "Charles Booker’s Senate Campaign Endorsed By State House Democratic Leaders," May 20, 2020
- ↑ Politico, "Prominent Kentucky Dem backs Booker over McGrath in bid to oust McConnell," June 16, 2020
- ↑ Courier Journal, "The Rev. Jesse Jackson backs Charles Booker ahead of Tuesday's Kentucky primary," June 22, 2020
- ↑ Salon, "Meet the 3 Kentucky Democrats vying to take on Mitch McConnell in November," April 24, 2020
- ↑ Rolling Stone, "Can the Yang Gang Take Out Mitch McConnell?" May 22, 2020
- ↑ Forward Kentucky, "Broihier endorsed by leaders across Kentucky, goes up on multiple television markets with new ad," June 9, 2020
- ↑ Courier Journal, "Ex-Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes endorses Charles Booker," June 16, 2020
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Vote Smart, "Charles Booker's Ratings and Endorsements," accessed February 19, 2020
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 WFPL, "Indivisible Kentucky Endorses Mike Broihier In Senate Race," May 4, 2020
- ↑ Forward Kentucky, "More endorsements for Booker and Broihier," June 16, 2020
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Politico, "Endorsements roll in for Charles Booker in Kentucky," June 17, 2020
- ↑ The Advocate-Messenger, "Booker makes senate bid, sees common ground in Kentucky," May 11, 2020
- ↑ DSCC, "DSCC Endorses Amy McGrath in Kentucky Senate Race," February 13, 2020
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Vote Smart, "Amy McGrath's Ratings and Endorsements," accessed February 19, 2020
- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 Amy McGrath's 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed June 15, 2020
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ NCSL,"State Primary Election Types," accessed April 26, 2023
- ↑ Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ Kentucky State Board of Elections,"Key Information," accessed April 26, 2023
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
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